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Volume 13
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10.3390/jcm13123439
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Open AccessArticle
by Yu Wang SciProfilesScilitPreprints.orgGoogle Scholar Ming-Jer Chen SciProfilesScilitPreprints.orgGoogle Scholar Hwa-Fen Guu SciProfilesScilitPreprints.orgGoogle Scholar Ya-Fang Chen SciProfilesScilitPreprints.orgGoogle Scholar Hsiao-Fan Kung SciProfilesScilitPreprints.orgGoogle Scholar Jui-Chun Chang SciProfilesScilitPreprints.orgGoogle Scholar Li-Yu Chen SciProfilesScilitPreprints.orgGoogle Scholar Shih-Ting Chuan SciProfilesScilitPreprints.orgGoogle Scholar Yu-Chiao Yi SciProfilesScilitPreprints.orgGoogle ScholarYu Wang
,
Ming-Jer Chen
,
Hwa-Fen Guu
Ya-Fang Chen
Hsiao-Fan Kung
Jui-Chun Chang
Li-Yu Chen
Shih-Ting Chuan
Yu-Chiao Yi
1
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women’s Health, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40764, Taiwan
2
School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(12), 3439; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13123439
Submission received: 7 May 2024/Revised: 28 May 2024/Accepted: 11 June 2024/Published: 12 June 2024
(This article belongs to the Section )
Abstract
Background/Objectives: This paper undertakes an investigation into the implications of premature progesterone rise (PPR) on pregnancy outcomes in freeze-all strategy cycles. Methods: A retrospective cohort study encompassing 675 IVF/ICSI cycles using a freeze-all strategy was enrolled. The cycles were categorized into two groups based on serum progesterone levels at the time of hCG administration: 526 cycles had levels below 1.5 ng/mL, while 149 cycles had levels equal to or above 1.5 ng/mL. Results: The findings revealed a significantly higher number of mature follicles and retrieved oocytes in patients with PPR across all AMH categories. Multiple analyses revealed factors influencing PPR, including the duration of induction and the number of retrieved oocytes. Within the same oocyte retrieval number group, patients with PPR demonstrated non-inferior pregnancy outcomes compared to non-PPR patients. Upon adjustment for age, AMH, and total follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) dosage, PPR maintained a positive correlation with the cumulative live birth rate (LBR). Conclusions: The study showed that PPR correlates with an increase in retrieved oocytes while maintaining similar embryo quality and oocyte retrieval rates and results in a higher cumulative LBR.
Keywords: anti-Mullerian hormone; assisted reproductive technology; embryo transfer; in vitro fertilization (IVF); pregnancy rate; progesterone
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MDPI and ACS Style
Wang, Y.; Chen, M.-J.; Guu, H.-F.; Chen, Y.-F.; Kung, H.-F.; Chang, J.-C.; Chen, L.-Y.; Chuan, S.-T.; Yi, Y.-C.Premature Progesterone Rise Is Associated with Higher Cumulative Live Birth Rate with Freeze-All Strategy. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 3439.https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13123439
AMA Style
Wang Y, Chen M-J, Guu H-F, Chen Y-F, Kung H-F, Chang J-C, Chen L-Y, Chuan S-T, Yi Y-C.Premature Progesterone Rise Is Associated with Higher Cumulative Live Birth Rate with Freeze-All Strategy. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024; 13(12):3439.https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13123439
Chicago/Turabian Style
Wang, Yu, Ming-Jer Chen, Hwa-Fen Guu, Ya-Fang Chen, Hsiao-Fan Kung, Jui-Chun Chang, Li-Yu Chen, Shih-Ting Chuan, and Yu-Chiao Yi.2024. "Premature Progesterone Rise Is Associated with Higher Cumulative Live Birth Rate with Freeze-All Strategy" Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 12: 3439.https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13123439
Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.
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MDPI and ACS Style
Wang, Y.; Chen, M.-J.; Guu, H.-F.; Chen, Y.-F.; Kung, H.-F.; Chang, J.-C.; Chen, L.-Y.; Chuan, S.-T.; Yi, Y.-C.Premature Progesterone Rise Is Associated with Higher Cumulative Live Birth Rate with Freeze-All Strategy. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 3439.https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13123439
AMA Style
Wang Y, Chen M-J, Guu H-F, Chen Y-F, Kung H-F, Chang J-C, Chen L-Y, Chuan S-T, Yi Y-C.Premature Progesterone Rise Is Associated with Higher Cumulative Live Birth Rate with Freeze-All Strategy. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024; 13(12):3439.https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13123439
Chicago/Turabian Style
Wang, Yu, Ming-Jer Chen, Hwa-Fen Guu, Ya-Fang Chen, Hsiao-Fan Kung, Jui-Chun Chang, Li-Yu Chen, Shih-Ting Chuan, and Yu-Chiao Yi.2024. "Premature Progesterone Rise Is Associated with Higher Cumulative Live Birth Rate with Freeze-All Strategy" Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 12: 3439.https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13123439
Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.
J. Clin. Med.,EISSN 2077-0383,Published by MDPI
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